Senin, 23 Juni 2014

Mandailing history (2)


A Piece of Mandailing history (2)



Exodus from Munda, India

Mandailing narrated Munda is derived from a region in Central India. They have moved on to a 6-century, as the nation was hit by an attack from Iraq Arayan expand their influence. After crossing the Himalayas they settled briefly in Mandalay, the Burmese ancient mother country. It is probable Mandalay name itself comes from the word that follows the accent Mandailing Burma.

Once again they were forced move because the tribal upheaval in Burma are often fought. At that time they crossed the Strait of Malacca, which at the time was not a big ocean, so it's understandable that at times certain areas of Sumatra and the Malay Peninsula Land only separated by a small strait.


The Munda has triumphed across the small sea and established a kingdom in Batang Pane, Portibi, the incident allegedly occurred at the end of the century-6. Kingdom of Holing up in Portibi Munda has become the renowned and extend his conquests to large to partially coast of Sumatra and Malaya. This gives rise to a state of anger, then he (Maharaja Rajenderacola) would attack the Munda Holing kingdom and coastal state other in 9th century. The Munda Holing kingdom army led by Raja Odap-Odap been killed by Rajenderacola and power throughout the region Batang Pane. His fiancee has crossed by Si Boru Deak Parujar in Dolok Maela (blessing Himalayan climb ancestors) by holding a lump of soil in Portibi to forge a new kingdom ("Manopa Banua").


Kingdom of Majapahit Mandala Holing and Assault

The second kingdom established in Pidoli Dolok-Sumatera recognize as royal Mandala means Holing people Rivet region. At that time they still worship the Hindu god Siva. In the 13th century, the Majapahit Empire has invaded into Lamuri and Mandailing. Once again this has been Mandala Holing kingdom on earth scorched and destroyed. Population in captivity can not have a run-forestry and mixed with the slang nature. Then formed Highways Pulungan means that in 'quotes-quotes'. In the 14th century and the 15th, Highways Pulungan has established three Bagas Godang above three peaks Hill but the kingdom is no longer a huge empire, only the royal village.



Relations with the Kingdom Pagaruyung

In the mid-14th century, there is a legend of three Pagaruyung children. The Fence lordship named Batara Sinomba, Ratu Rumondang Ni Bulan and the youngest Betara Langgoni Gorga Pinanyungan who founded two kingdoms baru. Batara Sinomba been expelled by a Pagaruyung the lordship of the fault begins with his sister Batara Langgoni. Both the sisters had migrated along with his followers and established a kingdom in the city of Penang. Which in Pertuan Pinang City is what kings down to Kota Raja, Bilah Kampung Raja and Jambi.

Her sister Batara Gorga Pinanyungan found guilty in fair to come into force next to his mother's cousin is Ratu Rumondang. By because no longer the heir to the throne so princess betrothed to Raja Gayo.

When Ratu Rumandang Ni Bulan taken away to Gayo he has brought an bunches of ripe areca nut and planted the grain on each time the group ride off a cliff so thath up in the river. In the Raja Tebing river has given birth to a boy and a mighty valiant. When the group wants to continue his journey to Gayo then came the lightning and thunder were so terrible until they can not camp in the open. That's how so seven times the experiment. Finally a Datu had informed the child that let abandoned on a rock under a tree where he was born his deep sena son would become a great king there.


Ratu Rumandang Ni Bulan eluctant son left because he wanted to die with her, when Raja Gayo later found that he was no longer a virgin. In these circumstances radiated the rainbow then seven Bunian reearch followed by Mangala Bulan god of Heaven. The daughter of the store into the adjacent river and bathed with growing Sena flowers. When out of the river in found stomachs indicates the Raja had given birth to no longer visible. So in the name of the river recognize as "Aek Batang Gadis" means, restore river water girl/virgin.

Children are left under the tree Sena has been met by an entourage of Sultan Pulungan hunting, then dipunggutnya. Children who are raised in cages under the house has finally managed to escape and establish a kingdom and later defeated Sultan Pulungan. The child who identify as Sibaroar namely in cages under house eventually became a great king in Panyabungan. Because the king Penyabungan hidden in his mother then known as the royal kingdom be called "Mande Nan Hilang", in short Mandailing or Mandehilang. He also is 'pengasas'/enforcement Highways Nasution, meaning the magic.

When the story is in the title of greatness Sibaroar Sutan Diaru spread far into the Pagaruyung kingdom. The Pagaruyung kingdom lordship was fond Rumandang Ni Bulan Pregnant Daughter brought to Gayo. Raja and his entourage departed follow any nut trees that had been planted by a former lover that came up on the banks of river that in the call "Aek Batang Gadis" and then brought to the Sultan Diaru facep in Penyabungan.


After lengthy storytelling and caregivers who named Sisauwa have shown a yellow silk cloth that wrapped nut ripe Sutan Diaru when the Raja found under a sena tree in "Aek Batang Gadis" with aguk along worn by his mother Ratu Rumandang Ni Bulan. Then the Yang Di Pertuan will out Fence Pagaruyung, that Raja Sutan Penyabungan is his son. The entire contents of the land rejoiced, and Sutan Diaru was in tabalkan is Rasmi as Raja Penyabungan. At the same time representatives from Penang city has come to Panyabungan to invite The lordship Fence Pagaruyung his brother there to meet that you have not met. The lordship then said, "Beta tetap akan mengunjungi kekanda beta di Kota Pinang," so it was on this day in the Pinang city recognize as 'Tanah Abang', and recognize as Panyabungan at Land's sister, blessing Betara Sinomba event invites his sister Betara Gorga Pinanyungan in order Raja Panyabungan came to Pinang town although his sister has a larger empire in Pagaruyung

Kingdom of Sibaroar @ Sutan Diaru in Panyabungan finally mastered the whole wide thrive Mandailing Godang very fertile soil.

19th century ie around 1916, under the leadership of Padri army, Tuanku Imam Bonjol have delegate Raja Gadumbang Porang or more in recognized as Mandailing lord to Islamize Land Mandailing. Padri army has entered into Mandailing through the estuary and Muara Sipongi, Panyabungan in early 1816. The Netherlands also entered Mandailing the later around 1835, this has resulted in many of the Raja-raja Mandailing against and forced to retreat and cross the Strait of Melaka and continue to settle in Malaya.


Displacement Mandailing People

People Mandailing army former chief cleric has played an important role in the course of history in the country namely Tanah Melayu escape. Names like Tuanku Tambusai , Raja of Origin, Raja Laut and Sutan Naposo recorded in the throes of civil war in the history of Pahang and Selangor

Displacement of the Mandailing began a long time, which are due to family misunderstandings, lost or runaway or fugitive war you indulge various customary or legal errors. Fall Panyabungan of 1816 and into the hands Padri army movement Mandailing Land Islamize the next. There is such in the conductance to the Peninsula. But the most striking displacement stems from a rollicking as a slave/servant and in whom fled with their families to seek a safer place to live.


During the Padri War

Raja Gadumbang Porang attacks or Mandailing with Tuanku army vicar is not so pressing but if my lord Mangraja Lelo Panyabungan barrage attack and hunt down the Huta Siantar with his lordship; rollicking murder has forced residents were largely Mandailing fled to Malaya, circa 1816-1832. There is also among the kings who followed Mandailing-Padri army like Patuan Maga, Baginda Sidursat and others have opposed my Tuanku Lelo. Under the leadership of some people Tuanku Mandailing warlord faction lord vicar finally attacked Padang Sidempuan and Tuanku Lelo in killed him. One of the Mandailing king's sons, named Jahurlangyang by title Tuanku Bosi is Patuan Maga a child to have accompanied the Tuanku Imam Bonjol before the fall of the fortress Mulberry. He was entrusted by Tuanku Imam Bonjol to keep Bonjol landscape in 1837 - when he was negotiating with the Dutch.


Jahurlang or Tuanku Bosi given a sword belonging to Al-malik and Tuanku Rao fall victim in Air Bangis as a sign to take over the leadership in Bonjol. Landscape Bonjol's unfortunate you indulge untenable Netherlands army strength, eventually with his Tuanku Bosi forced retreated to Fort Dalu Dalu.

Seeing a sword in the hands of Al-Malik Tuanku Bosi, then Tuanku Tambusai had planned his retirement with his followers and Fort Dalu Dalu submitted to Tuanku Bosi. Tuanku Tambusai king lord accompanied by origin, Abdullah Zawawi (son to the Tuanku Bosi) who later on identify as the Raja Laut left with their followers to Tanah Melayu. Dalu-Dalu fortress fell to the Dutch in 1838. Tuanku Bosi also fall victim after being seriously wounded in the battle.


Tuanku Tambusi, the Raja of origin and the Raja Laut ded in Melaka Lukut and went to find somewhere to stay. Not long after the Raja Laut was ordered back to Sumatra to look for saki baki army vicar for revenge attacks against the Dutch set. Origin king left his deep Lukut there is little commotion there, he went to open Kelang Tin. Ore Mines around the year 1843. Tuanku Tambusai looking for a place to stay isolated in Negeri Sembilan and settled there. Raja Laut repeatedly shuttled between Sumatra and Malaya while attacking merchant ships Netherlands, Britain, China and India are crossing the strait of Melaka. Thus he is called Raja of the Sea. (EN)

~0~


Gandoang. Juny 22, 2014
(from various sources)

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