Kamis, 05 Juni 2014

Mundahilang or Mundaholing ?


A PIECE OF THE STORY ABOUT MANDAILING

The existence Mandailing not come by itself but undergoing a process. After Pidoli scorched earth, a nation that has mixed Munda-mix with the natives to form clans and establish a Kingdom Pulungan in Huta Bargot. But this kingdom was defeated by Sultan Diaru Nasution clan from Pagaruyung. Sutan Diaru Panyabungan establish a kingdom and rule the entire Mandailing Godang. Therefore it is Sutan Diaru a son who was found under a banyan principal by Batang Gadis river and his mother was not known, then the kingdom known as Mande Nan Hilang empire missing (Mandehilang or mother is missing) and the title eventually became the Mandailing follow loghat Minangkabau.

In a poem written by the Mpu Prapanca inherent Negarakertagama books in Mandailing scour, because in the 13 poems are included Kakawin Negarakertagama words "Kampe Harw athawe Mandailing i Tumihang parlak mwang i West". With the Mandailing word is historical evidence that Mandailing into calculations in this archipelago (Nusantara). Because the existence of Mandailing was dubbed the region a strong and solid in its civilization. Mandailing name is second to none in Indonesia, unique and mystery again.

In the 14th century around 1365 people Mandailing had advanced civilizations so that the calculation for the kings of Java. Before the birth of the Majapahit kingdom, Mandailing been there though a village inhabited by a few people with his king. But this kingdom gradually became bigger and then was born the Majapahit Kingdom was large and strong. Mandailing Kingdom at that time was predominantly driven by gold. Gold is income residents in the region because it is rich in mine output. So that the people prospered and were able to revive himself. Without having to expansion into other areas. At that time Mandailing known as Tano Sere, which means land of gold in the old stories.

Scour trace Mandailing Kingdom can not be separated from who ruled the kingdom from Old Mountain Portibi in Padang Lawas area to Pidoli in Mandailing. For all these kingdoms center located in Old Mount Portibi with evidence of ancient temples. With assault troops have seen the kingdom of Majapahit, Mandailing be great and then the royal administrative center was moved to Piu (Pidoli) in Mandailing area (near the present town Panyabungan). This is evidenced in the past in the area Pidoli there are also ancient temples. However, the evidence (temples) was destroyed by the trigger- Islamic forces (Padri) under the leadership of Tuanku Imam Bonjol in the past. So too hundreds of years, the ruins of the temples still made an impression in some places, such as Saba Biaro at Pidoli and Simangambat in Siabu.

In a Surat Tumbago Holing money known by the public information exists but has not been known. According to the parents in the Mandailing area that the letter is a letter of Missing Tumbago agreement created by a King in Mandailing the Netherlands. If the letter is no means new born XIX century. It's too easy occurrence. However there are Surat Tumbago Holing interpret this letter is a letter from the nation's Golden Rivet is a letter which teach kindness to the people in that place in the days of yore, while Hinduism is a letter of agreement in the form of legislation to internalized beliefs sourced from them books.


Majapahit Kingdom come at the behest of Hayam Wuruk. There was a small war. Kings army on the banks of Batang Gadis river dispel Majapahit troops. They are equally as strong. However small wars, losses in the people there must be. They scrambled to leave their homes. To save themselves, they then settled in a safe place. Munda people as refugees are not spared from this disorder. They also moved to another place. When the natives they lose sajabat career, because as long as they are often panning for gold together. From the story of the loss of the Munda people, as if they were losing so they called Munda Lost. And from year to year Munda words missing into Mandailing.


Gandoang. Juny 5, 2014.
(From Various Sources)


Edi Nasution

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